Chapter 10 · 28 min
Conscious Experience
Chapter 10 of How the Brain Works: Conscious Experience.
Watch the complete chapter ↗Visual credits
12 sourcesSources and credits for imagery used in this film, including material incorporated into explanatory animations.
Owen Lecturing
Martin.R.Coleman
View original source ↗Source licence: CC BY-SA 4.0Incorporated into an explanatory animation; presentation may include cropping, labels and overlays.
Philips MRI scanner at Sahlgrenska University Hospital
Jan Ainali
View original source ↗Source licence: CC BY 3.0Incorporated into an explanatory animation; presentation may include cropping, labels and overlays.
EEG Recording Cap
Chris Hope
View original source ↗Source licence: CC BY 2.0Incorporated into an explanatory animation; presentation may include cropping, labels and overlays.
David Chalmers at TASC 2008
Zereshk
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David Chalmers at TASC 2008 — Zereshk. CC BY 3.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:David_Chalmers_TASC2008.JPG
Daniel Dennett in Moscow, 2012
Dmitry Rozhkov
View original source ↗Source licence: CC BY-SA 3.0Incorporated into an explanatory animation; presentation may include cropping, labels and overlays.
Daniel Dennett in Moscow, 2012 — Dmitry Rozhkov. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Daniel_Dennett_2.jpg
Stanislas Dehaene, 2014
Per Henning/NTNU
View original source ↗Source licence: CC BY 2.0Incorporated into an explanatory animation; presentation may include cropping, labels and overlays.
Stanislas Dehaene, 2014 — Per Henning/NTNU. CC BY 2.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stanislas_Dehaene_2014.jpg
Melloni et al. 2023 preregistered protocol title and authors
Lucia Melloni, Liad Mudrik, Michael Pitts and coauthors
View original source ↗Source licence: CC BY 4.0Incorporated into an explanatory animation; presentation may include cropping, labels and overlays.
Melloni et al. 2023 preregistered protocol title and authors — Lucia Melloni, Liad Mudrik, Michael Pitts and coauthors. CC BY 4.0. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0268577
Cogitate 2025 Nature paper title, authors and DOI
Cogitate Consortium, O. Ferrante, U. Gorska-Klimowska and coauthors
View original source ↗Source licence: CC BY 4.0Incorporated into an explanatory animation; presentation may include cropping, labels and overlays.
Cogitate 2025 Nature paper title, authors and DOI — Cogitate Consortium, O. Ferrante, U. Gorska-Klimowska and coauthors. CC BY 4.0. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-08888-1
Cogitate 2025 Figure 2b: six intracranial temporal-generalization heatmaps
Cogitate Consortium, O. Ferrante, U. Gorska-Klimowska and coauthors
View original source ↗Source licence: CC BY 4.0Incorporated into an explanatory animation; presentation may include cropping, labels and overlays.
Cogitate 2025 Figure 3b–c: complete top plot row
Cogitate Consortium, O. Ferrante, U. Gorska-Klimowska and coauthors
View original source ↗Source licence: CC BY 4.0Incorporated into an explanatory animation; presentation may include cropping, labels and overlays.
Melloni et al. 2023 protocol: Experiment 2 heading
Lucia Melloni, Liad Mudrik, Michael Pitts and coauthors
View original source ↗Source licence: CC BY 4.0Incorporated into an explanatory animation; presentation may include cropping, labels and overlays.
Melloni et al. 2023 protocol: Experiment 2 heading — Lucia Melloni, Liad Mudrik, Michael Pitts and coauthors. CC BY 4.0. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0268577
Christof Koch, 2008
Romanpoet
View original source ↗Source licence: Public domainIncorporated into an explanatory animation; presentation may include cropping, labels and overlays.
Research references
Selected sources from the episode’s research and scientific figures.
- Publisher report ↗
- https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-08888-1 ↗
- Primary PDF ↗
- One-page original report, Figure 1 ↗
- Primary record ↗
- Primary PDF ↗
- Mashour, Roelfsema, Changeux and Dehaene, 2020, Conscious Processing and the Global Neuronal Workspace Hypothesis ↗
- Albantakis et al., IIT 4.0 (2023) ↗
- Nature Fig. 2 ↗
- original response ↗
- Manuscript ↗
- Facing Up to the Problem of Consciousness ↗
- Accessible primary full text ↗
- Europe PMC ↗
- 2023 preregistered protocol ↗
- documentation ↗
- dataset description ↗
- Correction ↗
- IIT authors' empirical-validation page ↗
- PsyArXiv DOI 10.31234/osf.io/zsr78 ↗
- Primary letter/signatories ↗
- What makes a theory of consciousness unscientific? ↗
- Consciousness or pseudo-consciousness? ↗
- A science of consciousness beyond pseudo-science and pseudo-consciousness ↗
- editorial on adversarial collaboration ↗
- Nature correspondence ↗
- Integrated information theory: the good, the bad and the misunderstood ↗
- PubMed 42114729 ↗
- There can be more to consciousness research than theory testing ↗
- Consortium publications ↗
- release documentation ↗
- public code organization ↗
- Nature's 24 June 2023 report ↗
- university-hosted copy of the published report ↗
- Scientific American's eyewitness report by John Horgan ↗
- Anil Seth's Nautilus account, 5 July 2023 ↗
- Forskning & Framsteg lead ↗
- The neural correlate of (un)awareness: lessons from the vegetative state ↗
- Cognitive Motor Dissociation in Disorders of Consciousness ↗
- author manuscript ↗
- 2015 JAMA Neurology editorial ↗
- Weill Cornell's 19 October 2015 account ↗
- 2024 primary record and abstract ↗
- institutional full-text route ↗
- 1998 PNAS model ↗
- Dehaene and Changeux, 2011, Experimental and Theoretical Approaches to Conscious Processing ↗
- 2004 formulation ↗
- Tononi, Boly, Massimini and Koch, 2016 ↗
- Seth and Bayne, 2022, Theories of consciousness ↗
- Frankish's 2016 author eprint ↗
- Chalmers, Consciousness and its Place in Nature ↗
- Chalmers, Phenomenal Concepts and the Explanatory Gap ↗
- NIDCD hearing account ↗
- Nature paper PDF ↗
- 10.1038/nature11020 ↗
- Brain paper ↗
- 10.1093/brain/awx313 ↗
- Accepted/public paper PDF ↗
- 10.1016/j.cub.2025.03.081 ↗
- PNAS paper PDF ↗
- 10.1073/pnas.1602948113 ↗
- Protocol ↗
- report ↗
- Kazazian, Monti and Owen's 2025 review ↗
- 10.1093/brain/awaf075 ↗
- Public MSP2 code ↗
- Funder project 0567 ↗
- project roster ↗
- 2025 preprint ↗
- author manuscript readable through ResearchGate ↗
- Publisher abstract ↗
- 10.1016/j.concog.2026.104075 ↗
- Primary record ↗
- 10.1016/j.cortex.2026.03.021 ↗
- author manuscript ↗
- 2018 AAN/ACRM/NIDILRR recommendations ↗
- Spanish Society of Neurorehabilitation recommendations ↗
- 10.1007/s00134-025-08224-1 ↗
- Cambridge full text ↗
- society roadmap ↗
- Data release ↗
- MSP1 analysis code ↗
- 2014 portrait ↗
- TASC2008 photograph ↗
- 2008 photograph ↗
- 2005 Pioneer Award portrait ↗
- Research-group page ↗
- Team page ↗
- media page ↗
- Faculty profile ↗
- 27 May 2025 report ↗
- 30 April 2025 institutional report ↗
- Brain Inspired episode 211 ↗
- YouTube ↗
- Templeton World Charity Foundation's COGITATE page ↗
- consortium press page ↗
- Pari Center, Consciousness and the Brain with Liad Mudrik ↗
- Anil Seth's Nautilus account ↗
- Ken Mogi creator-blog lead ↗
- https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/130307/1/VS_science2006.pdf): ↗
- https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.07.16.738188): ↗
How this film was made
Created and editorially directed by Anders Lunde using a custom production system developed over six months. AI assists research, drafting, programming, and visual production; I review and edit the material and make the final editorial decisions. Narration uses text-to-speech. Visuals combine custom-built scientific animations, AI-generated reconstructions, and credited scientific imagery.
Generated reconstructions illustrate scientific interpretations. They are distinct from photographs, specimens, and measured data.
More about the creator and production →